Short-term pain but economists predict long-term gain for Melbourne CBD

Melbourne’s population will keep shrinking until late 2022 as the city continues to suffer from the effects of the pandemic while sectors of the economy that rely on large gatherings or international travel will struggle until 2024, according to the latest official forecast by the City of Melbourne.

But the council’s latest 20-year-forecast for jobs, population and building in central Melbourne, the first to try to model the post-COVID years, expects the city to roar back, with precincts such as Docklands and North Melbourne to almost double their populations by 2040.

Melbourne is expected to bounce back after COVID.Credit:Eddie Jim

The City of Melbourne Population and Jobs Forecasts 2020-2040, by respected consultants SGS Economics, also predicts another 60,000 dwellings will be built to support 144,000 new residents in the local government area in the next 19 years, bringing its population to about 328,000 in 2040.

The report tips nearly 230,000 jobs to be added to the local government area by 2040 amid a changing economic mix, with retail to diminish in importance as an employment option, as shopping continues to migrate online.

Business services, healthcare, social assistance, education and training are predicted to be where employment growth occurs in the coming decades, representing 46 per cent of all the expected employment growth between 2020 and 2040.

The SGS analysts are also confident the city’s dining and entertainment scenes will stage a long-term recovery, predicting the number of jobs in the food and beverage sector will double – to about 50,000 – by 2040.

But SGS also warned in its analysis of “a high degree of uncertainty when forecasting population and jobs” in the midst of a pandemic that has now forced Melbourne into six economically damaging lockdowns.

The analysts based their forecasts on international migration returning to pre-pandemic levels in mid- to late-2023, Melbourne’s population dip reversing in the coming years and no major long-term changes to consumer and business behaviour.

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