After Oklahomans voted to legalize medical marijuana in 2018, the industry has exploded with dispensers, growers and processors setting up shop throughout the state.
Lawmakers have been eyeing stricter regulations on cannabis businesses, and State Rep. Kevin McDugle, R-Broken Arrow, held an interim study recently to examine the standards necessary to create a âtrue medical cannabis productâ that can be dispensed through a pharmacy or medical doctor.
âWhen medical marijuana was first legalized, it was a bit like the land rush all over again,â McDugle said. âDispensaries popped up all over our state and regulators were left playing catchup. Some of those issues have led to products on the market that donât necessarily help people in the way a true medical cannabis product should.â
According to Hobart Biosciences Chairman and CEO Sheldon Robinson, who provided testimony during the study, many doctors are uncomfortable prescribing medical marijuana because they donât know how to dose it. McDugle said the cannabis industry should be held to a higher standard by creating a new level of medical marijuana.
âWhen I am sick, I go to my doctor to make me feel better,â McDugle said. âWhen I am in pain, I should be able to go to my doctor and get natural substitutes in place of addictive narcotics. We need to do whatever we can to get doctors the knowledge, education and training they need to be able to understand and prescribe cannabis for things like pain management, anxiety, PTS, etc.â
Bud tenders in Oklahoma dispensaries donât have much formal medical training. Most rely on feedback from customers and personal experience to make recommendations for which product to use. It can leave some license holders overwhelmed when trying to choose from 20 different strains of cannabis, which is why McDugle wants to give more clarity to certain products.
But not everyone believes creating a new level of medical marijuana requires government input. Cherokee County Libertarian Party Shannon Grimes said itâs unnecessary for the state to try standardizing medical cannabis.
âI think thereâs absolutely a market for that type of standardization,â he said. âI think those business interests just need to move forward and do it. There are people looking for that, âWhen I buy this, I get exactly this.â What [lawmakers are] looking to do, though, is shut down people not doing it their way â or at least, try to limit them, and we donât need that.â
To get a medical marijuana card, Oklahomans must get a physicianâs recommendation. But a large portion of the stateâs doctors donât arenât involved in the cannabis industry, and State Sen. Dewayne Pemberton, R-Muskogee, calls that a major problem.
âIf you want to use the truest term of the [phrase] ‘medical marijuana,’ Iâm not sure we have medical marijuana,â he said. âWe have, basically, marijuana for just about anything that ails you, if you want to go through the process of getting a license. Anything that would restrict that a little bit more, I would sure be interested in looking at.â
Studies have shown that people can improve their health care by finding alternative medicine, like marijuana. The implementation of it has produced many success stories across the state. State Rep. Bob Ed Culver, R-Tahlequah, said tightening rules on its usage wonât help, and pointed to standards used to prescribe opioids in the past. Heâs more concerned with rules that have opened up a black market for the plant.
âYou look at the opioid problem, and they were all dispensed through [pharmacies],â Culver said. âWhat we are looking at, and need to do, is get it regulated. The people that are doing it right, we need to support them. The bad actors, they need to be out of the business and done with it, because there are too many people trying to follow the rules, regulation and laws, and are running a good above-board business.â
With marijuana still illegal in the eyes of the federal government, itâs unclear whether pharmacists would even be able to dispense marijuana. When the law was passed in the state, legislators learned any pharmacist licensed with the Drug Enforcement Administration would be in violation of federal law for filling a prescription for marijuana. So it could require pharmacist to set up a separate, independent entity to distribute the drug. Many doctors have set up businesses separate from their medical practices as well.
Some people have expressed concern, though, that a new type of medical marijuana supplier could hurt the dispensaries that are already in place. Cherokee County Democratic Party Chair Yolette Ross said she wouldnât want to see businesses negatively impacted.
âIf it ainât broke, donât fix it,â she said. âA lot of people get medical marijuana and have talked about how their health has improved. Theyâre sleeping better, their headaches are gone, and whatever ailment they went in there for initially is resolving itself. So I say leave it alone.â
Calls to Josh Owen, chair of the Cherokee County Republican Party, did not return phone calls by press time.
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