Alabama legislators to consider reducing marijuana possession penalties to fines only

Alabama lawmakers will again consider reducing the criminal penalty for marijuana possession, an idea they have looked at for years but have not passed.

A Senate committee will consider the bill by Senate Minority Leader Bobby Singleton, D-Greensboro on Wednesday.

First-degree possession of marijuana is a felony under Alabama law. A person can be charged with first-degree possession in two ways:

  • If they have marijuana for “other than personal use,” they can be charged with a Class C felony. The law does not mention any specific quantity.
  • If they have marijuana for personal use after a previous conviction of possession for personal use, they can be charged with a Class D felony.

Second-degree possession is a Class A misdemeanor. A person is charged with second-degree possession if they have marijuana for personal use.

Singleton’s bill would change the definition and penalties of both first- and second-degree possession. Fines would be the only punishment.

First-degree would apply if a person had two or more ounces of marijuana. On a first conviction, the fine would be up to $250. On a second, the fine would be up to $500. In both cases, it would be a Class C misdemeanor.

On a third conviction of two ounces or more, the person would be charged with a Class D felony and could be fined up to $750.

Second-degree possession would apply for any quantities less than two ounces. It would be a violation punishable by a fine up to $250.

Singleton’s bill also says that anyone with a conviction for first-degree or second-degree possession could have that record expunged after a period of five years without any other crimes.

The Senate Judiciary Committee is scheduled to take up Singleton’s bill at its meeting at 8:30 a.m. on Wednesday.

Last year, the committee approved the bill but it died without a vote in the Senate.

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